Diagrams of Refraction

The index of refraction (n) for air is equal to one.  For nearly every naturally occurring material, n>1.  The diagrams illustrate the consequences at the refraction interface for different cases of nmaterial.

 

 

 

From Material to Air

From Air to Material

 

 

 

nmaterial>1

 

 

 

nmaterial=1

 

 

 

1>nmaterial>0

 

 

 

nmaterial<0